Practice Standards & Resources

Classroom Acoustics

How room acoustics affect listening and learning — and what educational audiologists can do about it. Evidence base for classroom design and remediation.

Three Resources to Look at First

EAA Resource Members Only

Classroom Acoustics and Hearing: Essentials to Learning

EAA's primary advocacy doc on why classroom acoustics matter and what to do about them. Log in to access.

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Infographic

The Importance of Good Classroom Acoustics

A public-facing summary of the case for acoustic standards in schools.

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External · ASHA

ASHA: Improving Classroom Acoustics

Family- and educator-friendly guidance on remediation strategies.

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Key Points at a Glance

Noise Compounds Hearing Loss

Background noise hurts every learner — and disproportionately impacts students with hearing differences.

ANSI/ASA Standards Exist

National acoustic standards for classrooms are well established — but rarely enforced without advocacy.

Reverberation Is Often Overlooked

Hard surfaces, open plans, and large rooms create reverberation that degrades speech clarity.

Small Changes Help

Soft seating, rugs, and curtains can meaningfully improve a classroom — even on a tight budget.

EAA Position Statements and Standards

No EAA position statement on this topic yet — see EAA Resources below for foundational guidance.

EAA Practical Tools & Resources

EAA RESOURCE MEMBERS ONLY

Classroom Acoustics and Hearing: Essentials to Learning

EAA's flagship advocacy doc on classroom acoustics. Log in to access.

EAA PAGE

The Importance of Good Classroom Acoustics

Public-facing summary suitable for sharing with administrators.

Educational Audiology Handbook book cover

Foundational Reference

Educational Audiology Handbook

Johnson & Seaton · Plural Publishing — the comprehensive reference for school-based audiology practice. The foundational text behind nearly every topic on this page.

EAA members receive a discountlog in to your member page for details.

Forms & Appendices for This Topic

Customizable forms, protocols, and checklists from the Handbook. See the textbook for full content.

Chapter 7 — Classroom Acoustics & Other Learning Environment Considerations

  • Appendix 7–B — Classroom Acoustics Screening Survey Worksheet

EAA Research & Evidence

Peer-reviewed articles from the Journal of Educational, Pediatric & (Re)Habilitative Audiology.

JEPRA

Open Plan vs. Enclosed Classroom Environments, Pt 1

Mealings, Dillon, Buchholz, & Demuth

JEPRA

Open Plan vs. Enclosed Classroom Environments, Pt 2

Mealings, Dillon, Buchholz, & Demuth

JEPRA

Background Noise & Reverberation in Elementary Classrooms

Lubisich Nelson, Smaldino, Erler, & Garstecki

JEPRA

The Effect of Multiple Recesses on Listening Effort

Lund, Brimo, Rhea, & Rivehun

External Resources

External links are informational and not endorsements.

EXTERNAL · ASHA

Improving Classroom Acoustics

ASHA's family- and educator-friendly remediation guidance.

EXTERNAL · ASA

Acoustical Society of America: Classroom Acoustics

Owners of the ANSI/ASA S12.60 classroom-acoustics standard.

EXTERNAL · ANDERSON

Success for Kids with Hearing Loss

Karen L. Anderson — practitioner-built resource on classroom listening strategies.

EXTERNAL · ANDERSON

Classroom Acoustical Screening Survey Worksheet

Tiered worksheet to screen noise/reverberation against ANSI/ASA S12.60 (Handbook Appendix 7–B).

Listen Carefully

Equip yourself with evidence to push for better classroom acoustics — for D/HH students, students with attention differences, and every other learner.

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Members-Only Discussion

In the EAA Community

EAA members are talking about classroom acoustics on the listserv. Recent threads include:

  • Differential Processing Training Program — Acoustic Tasks
  • Sound Field Amplification research summary
  • Acoustic Pioneer and Angel Sounds
  • Noise concerns in gym/cafeteria classroom placements
  • Soundfield system request for gym/cafeteria
  • Front Row portable soundfield inquiry
  • DigiMaster stand repair

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Related Topics

Amplification & Hearing Technology

Tech that supplements better acoustics.

Advocacy & Program Justification

Acoustic advocacy is often a leading-edge issue.

Noise & Hearing Loss Prevention

Classroom and community noise are connected.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the recommended acoustic targets?

ANSI/ASA S12.60 sets specific targets for background noise (35 dBA) and reverberation time (≤ 0.6 seconds for typical classrooms). EAA's classroom acoustics document walks through application.

How do I measure classroom acoustics?

Sound-level meters (smartphone apps work for screening) measure background noise. Reverberation time requires more specialized equipment but can be estimated from room characteristics.

What's reverberation and why does it matter?

Reverberation is sound persisting in a room after the source stops. Excessive reverberation smears speech sounds together, degrading clarity for everyone — and disproportionately affecting D/HH students.

What low-cost fixes can help?

Soft seating, area rugs, curtains, acoustic ceiling tiles, and bookshelves all add absorption. HVAC and lighting noise reduction also helps. Sound-field amplification is a higher-investment option.

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